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kinds of marble

  • 1 marmor

    marmor, ŏris (also marmur; plur. marmura, Antonius Gripho ap. Quint. 1, 6, 23; abl. marmori, Corp. Inscr. L. 1012; m., Plin. Val. 3, 14), n. [root mar-, gleam, glimmer (v. mare), the white or gleaming stone; cf. margarita, = marmaros], marble.
    I.
    Lit.:

    in omni marmore,

    Cic. Div. 2, 21, 48:

    Parium marmor,

    Quint. 2, 19, 3; 5, 11, 30:

    tu secanda marmora Locas,

    Hor. C. 2, 18, 17:

    templum de marmore ponam,

    Verg. G. 3, 13; cf.:

    vivos ducent de marmore vultus,

    id. A. 6, 848:

    parietes crusta marmoris operire totius domus,

    Plin. 36, 6, 7, § 48:

    A MARMORIBVS,

    one whose office it was to superintend the purchasing and working of marble, Inscr. Grut. 593, 7:

    marmora,

    kinds of marble, Sen. Ep. 100, 5; Plin. 36, 7, 11, § 54; 36, 16, 25, § 126; but blocks or pieces of marble, Hor. l. l.; Luc. 10, 114; Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 160; 36, 1, 1, § 2; Quint. 5, 11, 30; Mart. 5, 22, 8; v. infra.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Pulverized marble, marble-dust, Cato, R. R. 2, 3; Col. 12, 20 fin.; Plin. 14, 19, 24, § 120; 23, 1, 24, § 45.—
    B.
    A marble, i. e.,
    1.
    A piece of wrought marble, marble statue, etc.:

    Praxiteles marmore nobilitatus est Gnidiaque Venere,

    Plin. 7, 38, 39, § 127; Hor. C. 4, 8, 13; Ov. M. 5, 234; 12, 487:

    duo marmora,

    id. ib. 7, 790; cf.:

    lacrimas marmora manant,

    id. ib. 6, 312; so plur., Sen. Ep. 90, 26; Plin. 12, 1, 5, § 9; 33, 7, 40, § 122; Stat. Silv. 1, 3, 36; Juv. 1, 12; 14, 40 et saep.—
    2.
    A building of marble, Mart. 8, 3, 6; 10, 63, 1.—
    3.
    In plur., a marble pavement, Mart. 10, 2, 9; 12, 60, 12; Claud. ap. Eutr. 2, 360; Juv. 6, 430.—
    C.
    A mile-stone of marble:

    rus marmore tertio notatum,

    i. e. three miles from town, Mart. 7, 31, 10.—
    D.
    A marble slab upon a sideboard, Juv. 3, 205.—
    E.
    A hard, stony tumor in the joints of the horse:

    plerumque in genibus aut phlegmon oritur, aut marmora,

    Veg. Vet. 2, 48, 1:

    tumor obduratione convertitur in marmor,

    id. ib. 2, 48, 10.—
    F.
    Stone in gen., Ov. M. 5, 214; 11, 404:

    flumen inducit marmora rebus,

    incrusts, id. ib. 15, 314.—
    G.
    Poet., the bright level surface of the sea; hence, the surface of the sea, the sea in gen.: verrunt extemplo placide mare marmore flavo, Enn. ap. Gell. 2, 26, 21 (Ann. v. 377 Vahl.); Lucr. 2, 767:

    lento luctantur marmore tonsae,

    Verg. A. 7, 28; id. G. 1, 254:

    Libycum,

    id. A. 7, 718:

    spumant vada marmore verso,

    id. ib. 10, 208:

    marmora pelagi,

    Cat. 63, 88:

    infidum,

    Sil. 14, 464:

    medium,

    the surface of a lake, Val. Fl. 6, 568.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > marmor

  • 2 marmur

    marmor, ŏris (also marmur; plur. marmura, Antonius Gripho ap. Quint. 1, 6, 23; abl. marmori, Corp. Inscr. L. 1012; m., Plin. Val. 3, 14), n. [root mar-, gleam, glimmer (v. mare), the white or gleaming stone; cf. margarita, = marmaros], marble.
    I.
    Lit.:

    in omni marmore,

    Cic. Div. 2, 21, 48:

    Parium marmor,

    Quint. 2, 19, 3; 5, 11, 30:

    tu secanda marmora Locas,

    Hor. C. 2, 18, 17:

    templum de marmore ponam,

    Verg. G. 3, 13; cf.:

    vivos ducent de marmore vultus,

    id. A. 6, 848:

    parietes crusta marmoris operire totius domus,

    Plin. 36, 6, 7, § 48:

    A MARMORIBVS,

    one whose office it was to superintend the purchasing and working of marble, Inscr. Grut. 593, 7:

    marmora,

    kinds of marble, Sen. Ep. 100, 5; Plin. 36, 7, 11, § 54; 36, 16, 25, § 126; but blocks or pieces of marble, Hor. l. l.; Luc. 10, 114; Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 160; 36, 1, 1, § 2; Quint. 5, 11, 30; Mart. 5, 22, 8; v. infra.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Pulverized marble, marble-dust, Cato, R. R. 2, 3; Col. 12, 20 fin.; Plin. 14, 19, 24, § 120; 23, 1, 24, § 45.—
    B.
    A marble, i. e.,
    1.
    A piece of wrought marble, marble statue, etc.:

    Praxiteles marmore nobilitatus est Gnidiaque Venere,

    Plin. 7, 38, 39, § 127; Hor. C. 4, 8, 13; Ov. M. 5, 234; 12, 487:

    duo marmora,

    id. ib. 7, 790; cf.:

    lacrimas marmora manant,

    id. ib. 6, 312; so plur., Sen. Ep. 90, 26; Plin. 12, 1, 5, § 9; 33, 7, 40, § 122; Stat. Silv. 1, 3, 36; Juv. 1, 12; 14, 40 et saep.—
    2.
    A building of marble, Mart. 8, 3, 6; 10, 63, 1.—
    3.
    In plur., a marble pavement, Mart. 10, 2, 9; 12, 60, 12; Claud. ap. Eutr. 2, 360; Juv. 6, 430.—
    C.
    A mile-stone of marble:

    rus marmore tertio notatum,

    i. e. three miles from town, Mart. 7, 31, 10.—
    D.
    A marble slab upon a sideboard, Juv. 3, 205.—
    E.
    A hard, stony tumor in the joints of the horse:

    plerumque in genibus aut phlegmon oritur, aut marmora,

    Veg. Vet. 2, 48, 1:

    tumor obduratione convertitur in marmor,

    id. ib. 2, 48, 10.—
    F.
    Stone in gen., Ov. M. 5, 214; 11, 404:

    flumen inducit marmora rebus,

    incrusts, id. ib. 15, 314.—
    G.
    Poet., the bright level surface of the sea; hence, the surface of the sea, the sea in gen.: verrunt extemplo placide mare marmore flavo, Enn. ap. Gell. 2, 26, 21 (Ann. v. 377 Vahl.); Lucr. 2, 767:

    lento luctantur marmore tonsae,

    Verg. A. 7, 28; id. G. 1, 254:

    Libycum,

    id. A. 7, 718:

    spumant vada marmore verso,

    id. ib. 10, 208:

    marmora pelagi,

    Cat. 63, 88:

    infidum,

    Sil. 14, 464:

    medium,

    the surface of a lake, Val. Fl. 6, 568.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > marmur

  • 3 onyx

    ŏnyx, ychis, m. and f., = onux (a fingernail; hence, from its color).
    I.
    Fem., a kind of yellowish marble, onyx, of which vessels of many kinds were made;

    it was also used for mlaying floors,

    Plin. 36, 7, 12, § 59:

    totāque effusus in aulā Calcabatur onyx,

    Luc. 10, 116;

    calcatusque tuo sub pede lucet onyx,

    Mart. 12, 50, 4.—
    B.
    Masc., a vessel of onyx, an onyx-box:

    nardi parvus onyx,

    Hor. C. 4, 12, 17;

    murrheus,

    an ointment-box, Prop. 3, 8 (4, 9), 22; cf.:

    Syrio munere plenus onyx,

    id. 2, 10 (3, 5), 14.— In this signif. also as fem.:

    unguentum fuerat, quod onyx modo parva gerebat,

    Mart. 7, 94, 1.—
    II.
    A yellowish precious stone, an onyx, Plin. 37, 6, 24, § 90—
    III.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > onyx

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